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Caring For an African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, just like toddlers, can become bored easily and require mental stimulation to prevent behavioral problems. They can become destructive or shout if they don't get enough stimulation. They are highly intelligent and can imitate human speech. The pet trade and habitat destruction are the main threats to them. Feeding The dietary needs of African greys are a little different from the other large psittacine species. While they are omnivores in the wild, they prefer seeds over fruits and vegetables. In captivity they are more likely to eat fruits and leafy greens rather than seeds. It is also essential to observe the quality and quantity of their diets as they are prone to excess weight and calcium deficiency. Pellets or complete crumbles should constitute 75% of a bird's diet, and it is recommended that they are purchased from reputable brands such as Harrisons, Murphy's or Vetafarm. Ideal diets should include a mixture of pellets and freshly prepared foods. A good ratio is 60% pellets, 10 percent seeds and 30 percent fresh food. The best choices are spinach, kale silverbeet, pak choi, sweetcorn, carrots, broccoli and more. Discover More Here spouting grasses and native plants like dandelion greens, endive and okra can also be beneficial. However, avoid cruciferous veggies such as cabbage and cauliflower because they are rich in oxalic acid, which can hinder the absorption of calcium into the body. Nuts are an excellent source of nutrients to a diet, but they should be eaten sparingly due to their fat content. They are a source of protein as well as healthy fats, and a few minerals and vitamins. The rest of the diet should be made up of a mixture of fruits and vegetables. It's best to avoid avocado since it can be toxic to the psittacines. Other foods that are toxic include alcohol, coffee, chocolate and raw potatoes. If a parrot is consuming too many fruits, they could develop yeast-related problems in the gastrointestinal tract. A balanced diet is the best way to keep your African grey parrot healthy and content. It is important to watch the bird's weight, and to introduce new foods in small quantities. It is beneficial to weigh the bird daily to ensure that any changes can be observed and quickly rectified. It's also a great idea to offer the bird fresh water regularly. This will help to avoid dehydration and bacterial infections. It is also essential to take away any food items that are not consumed from the cage or play area since it will spoil and can lead to health problems for your pet. Training Parrots can easily learn how to speak. However, it might take them days or weeks to repeat the words they hear. A well-trained parrot will also respond to cues and perform simple tricks. These activities keep the bird's brain active and keep them from becoming bored. In the event of boredom, it can lead to undesirable behaviors such as feather picking and destructive chewing. These issues require the intervention of a professional. It's important to nip over the signs of bonding early as if a bird becomes completely attached to one member of a family, it can become territorial and aggressive towards other people. This could be harmful for children and the elderly, as well as those with allergies. To prevent this from happening, all in the family should spend time each day playing with the parrot and engaging with it in different ways. This will make the bird more comfortable being loved by the family and decrease the chance that it will develop an overprotective behaviour. If a parrot is in a relationship with a single person, it may bite and peck at family members or guests who attempt to handle or pet it. To prevent this from happening, each family member should take turns petting the bird before placing it in its cage. If a bird is showing aggressive behavior it should be returned to its cage for a short time and not handled until it is calmed down. Be aware of “pinfeathers” or “blood feathers” during petting sessions. These feathers have a blood supply, and could bleeding when they are touched. If a blood or pinfeather feather is found to be exposed, it must be promptly clipped and replaced with a new feather. Family members should also be taught to greet and say goodbye to the bird. They should also be instructed to teach the bird to label items, such as toys or food items. This will help teach the bird to speak and will also enable it to communicate with family members without being physically close to them. Health While the African grey is one of the most intelligent parrots in the world, it can become bored easily and will engage in destructive behavior in the absence of toys or other opportunities to exercise its mind. It also requires lots of mental stimulation to avoid self-mutilation, feather picks, and excessive screams. Parrots can be expensive pets to own. The initial costs are high and they require constant new toys which are destroyed quickly. They are also susceptible to infections that can be costly to treat. These highly social birds require a lot of interaction with humans, such as hours spent playing games, solving puzzles, and learning lessons. To remain strong and healthy they should be active for hours every day and out of their cage. african grey parrots on sale should be large enough to allow them to spread their wings and move from perch to perch. It must be clean, safe and made from nontoxic materials. It should include a variety of kinds of perches, with different dimensions and heights in order to change them. A roost is also needed typically made of concrete or a wooden perch in the corner of the cage. The parrots must always have clean water and this should be changed daily. They should be offered an assortment of dark leafy greens, vegetables and fruits and should be restricted to not more than 10% of their diet. Discover More Here is also recommended to offer a variety of seeds and nuts. About 75% of their diet should consist of high-quality pellets or granules. The majority of parrot-related diseases are the result of a long-term dietary imbalance. Minor issues can result in poor growth, poor plumage quality, or poor breeding performance. More severe changes could manifest themselves as specific disease entities. A lot of these can be prevented by regular checks by an avian vet and the proper management of diet. Care African greys need mental stimulation and lots of attention to be happy. If a bird is bored, it can exhibit negative behaviors such as aggression, self-mutilation, or feather grabbing. To ensure your pet's health, it is important to have regular veterinary examinations, fecal testing and vaccinations. African greys are monogamous and form a dedicated pair bond that incubate eggs for 21 to 30 days and caring for the infants until they are about 10 weeks old. They are able to fly and are among the most intelligent birds. They can live a long time and often outlive their owners, which makes them a beloved pet in the world. They are extremely adaptive and can adapt to many different environments. However they prefer a natural habitat with plenty of trees and perches. They can also use their feet – two facing back and two facing front on each foot – to help to balance and perch, just as humans do with their hands. Their short beaks have a mandible that is curved and fits neatly over the lower mandible to assist in breaking open nuts and seeds, and their powerful grip can cut through bark and wood. In the wild, African greys will eat nuts, fruits seeds, dark leafy greens as a part of their balanced diet. Seeds should not constitute more than 5% of the diet and should be supplemented by high-quality crumbles or pellets to prevent the possibility of picking. They should also be offered an assortment of fresh fruits, vegetables, as well as cooked legumes and beans. Water that is fresh and clean should always be available and cage cleaning is essential on a regular basis. Supplements like vitamin D and calcium may be necessary if the diet is not nutritionally complete. The World Parrot Trust works tirelessly to protect Grey and Timneh parrots as well as their habitats, but their population is declining due to illegal trade and captive breeding. Fortunately, they are protected by the Endangered Species Act in the United States as well as the Wild Bird Conservation Act. They also receive the highest protection under CITES. Find out more about these incredible birds in our parrot dictionary!